The Open Road Travel

Trying to find the best things to do in Washington D.C. can seem like looking for a needle in a haystack at first glance. With so much history, culture, and beauty on offer, you could spend weeks exploring this historic city and still have plenty left to see.

Unfortunately, most people simply won’t have that amount of time available, so will have to base their itinerary around the most important locations.

That’s why I have created this list of the 10 best things to do in Washington D.C. These are the attractions that offer the most value during your stay and are simply can’t miss opportunities for the vast majority of visitors to the city.

So, if you are planning a trip to Washington D.C. and want to make sure you spend your precious time wisely, then this is the article for you.

Washington D.C. is the capital city of the United States, named after the nation’s first president and founding father, George Washington.

To avoid placing the capital in any one state, a federal district was created from land donated by the states of Maryland and Virginia in 1790.

In the years that followed, many of the most important people and institutions began relocating here, making it the true heart of the country.

Located on the east coast of the U.S and bordered by the two aforementioned states, it is home to 690,000 people, making it the 20th most populous in America.

Covering less than 70 square miles, it is one of the smaller major cities in the United States, making it among the nation’s most densely populated.

From monuments and iconic locations to establishments filled with beautiful architecture, history, and learning experiences, there is an abundance of opportunity for people of all interests in Washington D.C.

With most of the main city located in such a small area, you will find many of the most popular attractions are within walking distance of one another. This makes it an ideal destination for people who like to pack their days and have as little down time as possible.

As a result, it is among the most visited cities in America, with more than 20 million people making the trip each year.

Choosing the best time to visit Washington D.C isn’t as straightforward as it is in some other cities. For starters, which schools taking educational trips during the semester and tourists abundant during the breaks, there is never a quiet time to visit Washington D.C.

As Washington D.C. can have some bitterly cold winters, combined with the fact that many of the attractions are outdoors, this means you are best focusing on when the weather is nicest.

That makes the period from late April to mid-October the best time to visit Washington D.C. Temperatures should be sufficiently pleasant during this time, ensuring you can have an enjoyable trip and don’t have to miss anything off of your itinerary.

That said, Washington D.C., as well as neighbouring Alexandria, in Virginia, are perhaps the best places in the country to spend Presidents Day, with fabulous parades and festivities.

For anyone hoping to experience this, you are going to want to pack some warm clothes and visit in February.

As we move to our list of the 10 best things to do in Washington D.C., I am going to suggest a broad range of options.

These will include things to appeal to travellers of all different interests, while ensuring you have something to cover everything that Washington D.C. is known for.

The White House is one of the most iconic buildings in the world and has been since it was finished in November 1800. Featuring a Neoclassical style, it was designed by Irish-born architect James Hoban to resemble the Irish Parliament Building in Dublin, Leinster House.

In the more than 200 years since its completion, it has served as the residence of almost every President Of The United States while they were in office. The only exception is the inaugural President, George Washington, as it was completed after he had served his term.

Recognised as a National heritage Site, it ranked second in a poll of America’s Favourite Architecture that was run by the American Institute Of Architects, behind only the Empire State Building in New York City.

Guided tours of the house and grounds are available, taking you through easily recognisable locations and providing perhaps the most in-depth look into the past and present of America’s presidents you will find anywhere in the country.

Built between 1914 and 1922, The Lincoln Memorial is an iconic monument to Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States. It is listed on the National Register Of Historic Places and often ranks on lists of America’s Favourite Architecture.

The memorial features a 99-foot-high building, designed in the style of a Greek Doric temple.

The pure white Yule marble from which it is made helps it to blend in perfectly with The White House, while each of the 36 columns represents one of the states in the U.S at the time of Lincoln’s death.

Inside the temple you will find three separate chambers. In the central chamber is the legendary, 60-foot statue of a seated Abraham Lincoln. Although never confirmed, a legend exists that the statue is carved with Lincoln’s hands displaying his initials in sign language.

What gives this legend particular weight is that Lincoln was the man who signed federal legislation allowing Gallaudet University for the deaf the ability to grant college degrees, as well as the fact the sculptors son was deaf.

The other two chambers feature inscriptions of Lincoln’s second inaugural address and his Gettysburg Address, as well as pilasters covered in eagles, fasces, and wreaths.

Meanwhile, surrounding the Lincoln Memorial you also have its reflecting pool, which is the largest in the city.

Reflecting both the Lincoln Memorial and Washington Monument in its waters, as well as the surrounding trees and landscapes, it is a beautiful spot to walk or relax around, which is visited by more than 24 million people each year.

As a side note, those particularly interested in the life of Abraham Lincoln may also want to take a trip to Ford’s Theatre, which is located just a short walk away.

The site of Lincoln’s murder, visitors can take guided tours of the building or even see a performance in its hallowed walls if they wish.

Located at the opposite end of the reflecting pool to the Lincoln Memorial, the Washington Monument is built to commemorate the life of the first President of the United States, George Washington.

A towering obelisk made from bluestone gneiss, granite, and marble, it stands 555 feet high, and was constructed over a period of almost 40 years, between 1848 and 1884.

Listed on the National Register Of Historic Places, it holds numerous records, including being both the tallest obelisk and predominantly stone structure in the world.

It was also previously the tallest man-made structure in the world for 5 years between 1884 and 1889, until it was surpassed by the Eiffel Tower.

There is even an elevator inside the monument which takes visitors to the top, where you can witness some of the most breathtaking views on offer anywhere in the city. Those who want to experience this need to book early though, as places are limited and often sell out in advance.

Located on the west bank of the Potomac River, Arlington National Cemetery is the most iconic burial ground in the United States.

Established during the civil war on the grounds of Arlington House, the home of General Robert E. Lee, it is listed on the National Register Of Historic Places.

Covering 639 acres, many of those who have lost their lives while serving in the American armed forces have been buried here dating back to the Civil War, while reinterred remains from previous battles have also been moved here throughout the years.

People can come to visit graves of many prominent people, as well as to pay their respects to those that have given their life for America. Two of the most famous gravesites are those of Audie Murphy and Joe Louis.

Its most prominent feature is the Arlington Memorial Amphitheatre. The location of numerous state funerals, it even hosts ceremonies on Memorial Day, Veterans Day, and Easter.

The amphitheatre is also the location of The Tomb Of The Unknown Soldier, a monument marking the grave of an unknown World War I soldier’s grave.

Other monuments throughout Arlington Cemetery include the Confederate Memorial, Nurses Memorial, and Space Shuttle Challenger Memorial.

The Pentagon is located immediately next to Arlington National Cemetery, which is extremely appropriate, given that it is the headquarters of the United States Department Of Defense.

The iconic five-sided building covers 6.6 million square feet and was built over the course of 18 months during World War II, in anticipation of the increased military output that was expected.

It is a destination that draws the interest of tourists for all there is to see, both inside and out.

Guided tours of the interiors take you through locations like the Hall Of Heroes, a shrine dedicated to those who have been awarded the Medal Of Honour, while teaching you all about the history of the United States Armed Forces.

Meanwhile, the exteriors will amaze fans of architecture, as the building is unlike anything you are likely to see anywhere else in the world.

The Smithsonian Institution is the largest group of museums and education centres in the world. Founded in 1846, it is named after a British Scientist called James Smithson, who was its founding donor.

A trust institute that is unattached to the federal government, it features 21 libraries, 19 museums, 9 research centres, and a zoo, as well as a number of architectural and historical landmarks.

The institution is nicknamed “America’s Attic”, due to its collection of more than 154 million artefacts.

Across all of its locations, the Smithsonian Institution welcomes more than 30 million visitors each year, all of which enjoy the wonders on offer completely free of charge.

Of anywhere in the country, the largest collection of its establishments are located in Washington D.C.

The National Museum Of American History is perhaps the most famous in the group, with displays covering the cultural, political, social, military, and scientific histories of America.

Among its incredible collection of exhibits are the original Star-Spangled Banner flag of the United States.

The National Museum Of Natural History is the oldest museum in the group and ranks as the 11th most visited museum in the world.

Its collection of 145 million exhibits of animals, cultural artefacts, human remains, fossils, meteorites, minerals, plants, and rocks is also the largest natural history collection on Earth.

The National Air & Space Museum offers more modern exhibits, including displays on aviation and space flight, as well as some of the most famous science fiction shows.

With over 6.2 million visitors in 2018, it is the 5th most visited museum in the world and 2nd most in the United States.

The National Zoological Park is the only zoo in the institution, as well as the oldest zoo in the United States. You even have the Smithsonian Castle, the oldest building in the group, which was built in the Norman Revival style in the mid-1800s.

Other locations of the Smithsonian Institution located in Washington D.C. include the National Portrait Gallery, National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian American Art Museum, National Postal Museum, and National Museum Of African American History And Culture.

Completed in 1800 in the American Neoclassic style, the United States Capitol was the centre of the historical Federal District and is among the most recognisable and replicated capital buildings in the United States.

As the home of both The Senate and The House Of Representatives, it is perhaps the most important building in modern America, as well as a shining example of its history.

Its central dome and Capitol Rotunda are both iconic locations, while the building is decorated throughout with beautiful works of art and sculptures.

Beneath the building there is a crypt that, while intended as the tomb of George Washington, was instead turned into a museum at his request.

Guided tours will take visitors around all of these famous locations, as well as the grounds and locations of historic events that have occurred within these hallowed walls.

Anyone wanting to learn more about the running of America will simply never have a better opportunity than they do right here.

West Potomac Park lies between the Potomac River and its man-made Tidal Basin. The park was created over a period of years, starting in 1881, in an effort to fill in parts of the river to avoid flooding that could damage The White House.

Upon completion, the park was designated by congress in 1897 and covered 395 acres. Numerous lawns, bushes, trees, and plants were planted, to provide a fabulous, wide-open green space in the heart of the city.

Its most famous natural feature didn’t arrive till 1909, when the Sakura Japanese Cherry Trees it is known for today were first planted. These trees line the shore of the Tidal Basin and create a picturesque destination, perfect for walking, relaxing, or a spot of photography.

West Potomac Park isn’t all about nature though, as it is also home to some of the most important and iconic monuments and memorials in Washington D.C.

From buildings and pools to statues and plaques, the memorials are dedicated to those who have left a lasting impact on the nation.

Memorials found within the park include the District Of Columbia War Memorial, Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial, George Mason Memorial, Jefferson Memorial, John Paul Jones Memorial, Korean War Veterans Memorial, Martin Luther King Jr Memorial, and National World War II Memorial.

The park also features a collection of statues dedicated to war and peace, as well as the West Potomac Rugby Football Club, which you can watch practice and compete, a rarity in the United States.

The National Archives Museum is located immediately to the north of the National Mall and is the home of some of the most important and historic documents in American history.

With articles including the American Constitution, Bill Of Rights, and Declaration Of Independence, it is an incredible place to see first-hand how the nation was founded hundreds of years ago.

Other exhibits of note in the museum include the Louisiana Purchase Treaty, Emancipation Proclamation, and Articles Of Confederation And Perpetual Union. There are then also artefacts and photos, as well as an original document from the Magna Carta.

Guided tours are available to help you understand everything you are seeing around the museum. As no photography is permitted inside the building, a trip in person is the only way you will ever get to see these legendary items.

The National Museum Of The American Indian was established in 1989, after a controversy involving how the Smithsonian Institution was handling the remains of Native Americans that were in its possession.

The museum consists of 3 different locations, with sites in Maryland, New York, and Washington D.C. The branch in D.C., located in the National Mall, is by far the largest site, with the greatest collection of exhibits.

Opened in 2004 in the National Mall, it was the first National Museum in the country dedicated exclusively to Native Americans. With 5 floors, covering 250,000 feet, it is filled with artefacts, educational experiences, and regular native performances.

Most of the leadership roles in the museum are filled by Native Americans, in an attempt to make the experience as authentic as possible. This makes it a fabulous destination for anyone wanting to learn more about the culture and history of the Native American people.

The Willard InterContinental Washington is without doubt one of the premier hotels in all of Washington D.C. A stunning, 4-star hotel, this historic establishment sits right on the edge of Presidents Park, a mere 550 yards away from The White House.

Not only does this allow the hotel to offer incredible views but it also leaves you perfectly situated to explore many of the most famous attractions in the city, most of which are within walking distance.

The on-site restaurant and café serve pastries and French cuisine, keeping you well fed throughout the day and night.

There is also a wine bar that opens of an evening, where you can enjoy drinks from its extensive menu, while making the most of your surroundings, both inside and out.

Other communal areas at the property include a 24-hour lounge and sauna to relax in, as well as a fitness centre and a range of shops that includes a florist. A concierge and private limo service are also available if you really want to spoil yourself during your stay.

This is all before we even get to the rooms, which are beautifully decorated and offer similarly incredible views to those on offer elsewhere throughout the hotel.

Each room features Wi-Fi, air conditioning, a stereo, flat screen TV, mini bar, work desk, and coffee maker, to ensure you have everything you need throughout your stay.

As the capital city of one of the most famous countries on the planet, you would expect to find a destination full of informative, iconic locations, and Washington D.C. is a city that certainly doesn’t disappoint in this regard.

While there are wonders to be found throughout the city, this list of the 10 best things to do in Washington D.C. features those that simply have to be seen on a trip to the city.

Thankfully, this is a destination where most of the highlights are located within close proximity to one another. This means you can see them all, even if you are only staying for a short visit to the city.

So, now you know where to go and what to do when you arrive, all that’s left is to start getting things booked, so you can look forward to seeing all of the historic monuments and landmarks for yourself, as soon as possible.